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Carding machines are divided into coarse carding machines and fine carding machines. The rough carding machine is suitable for rough carding of sheepskin (cooked skin), which can break and comb the rusty wool balls and nodules of the wool, and facilitate the combing, cutting and ironing processes. The combing machine is mainly used for further combing, deep combing, straight combing, at the same time, remove the sawdust, dust, floating hair in the wool, so that the wool is loose, flexible, good direction.
The carding machine is mainly composed of a carding roller, a feeding and peeling device, a cleaning roller, a dust removal device, a transmission control mechanism and a frame.
The carding roller is formed by wrapping a hollow steel pipe shaft with a steel wire card cloth belt. The card cloth belt is divided into pure steel wire needles and steel wire needles with the same arrangement as smooth wood blocks. The former has a strong continuous combing effect, while the latter has a comb and a scrape, and the whole hair is smooth and smooth, and the combing quality is high. The feeding and conveying roller consists of a rubber roller (pressure roller) and a rigid smooth roller, or two hard rubber rollers with axial grooves on the surface. On the structure of the skins to rollers, only the linear speed is slightly higher, and two scrapers are installed at the outlet to prevent the skins from wrapping the conveyor rollers and ensure that the skins are flat and easy to comb during combing.